LA POSIBLE AMENAZA DE LA DISFUNCIÓN RENAL

Las enfermedades renales agudas y crónicas son frecuentes después de un TCMH y pueden tener efectos a largo plazo e impactos negativos en la mortalidad y la morbilidad. La lesión renal asociada al TCMH puede ser multifactorial, con causas que incluyen quimioterapia de acondicionamiento, radiación, medicamentos nefrotóxicos y EICH.18 Para complicar aún más el tratamiento, a menudo es necesario realizar ajustes en la dosis de antivirales en caso de insuficiencia renal.12,19 Esto genera el difícil acto de equilibrio entre el manejo del CMV y la disfunción renal.

UN CICLO PELIGROSO QUE AUMENTA EL RIESGO DE RESISTENCIA

El acto de equilibrar la nefrotoxicidad es complicado, ya que se debe controlar la función renal y a menudo se realizan ajustes de dosis en caso de disfunción renal.5 Sin embargo, la misma dosis reducida que puede ayudar a proteger los riñones es un factor de riesgo de resistencia, lo que a su vez hace que la infección por CMV sea más difícil de tratar satisfactoriamente.20

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